Septoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to correct a deviated septum, the cartilage and bone structure that divides the nasal cavity. A deviated septum can lead to a variety of problems, including chronic nasal congestion, difficulty breathing and increased susceptibility to sinus infections. During septoplasty, the surgeon repositions or removes parts of the septum to improve airflow and relieve these symptoms. The procedure is usually performed under local or general anesthesia and usually takes about one to two hours. Most patients can return home the same day and may experience some swelling and discomfort, but these symptoms usually subside within a week. It is important to follow the postoperative care instructions for a smooth recovery. Many people report significant improvements in their breathing and overall quality of life after surgery.