Vaginal fat injection, also known as labial fat grafting, is an aesthetic procedure that involves the transfer of fat from one part of the body to the vaginal area. The main goal of this procedure is to improve the aesthetic appearance of the vagina and labia by addressing concerns about volume loss, which often occurs due to aging, childbirth or genetics. By using liposuction to harvest fat from areas such as the abdomen or thighs, the surgeon can then inject this purified fat into the labia majora or other targeted areas, creating a fuller and more youthful appearance. While many patients report being satisfied with the results, it is important to consider both the potential benefits and risks associated with the procedure. As with any surgical intervention, vaginal fat injection carries risks such as infection, asymmetry, and complications related to anesthesia. Therefore, it is very important for people interested in this procedure to consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon specializing in genital cosmetic procedures to discuss their goals, expectations and any concerns they may have. Proper preoperative evaluation and postoperative care are important factors in achieving optimal results and ensuring patient safety.