Tummy Tuck (FAQ)

1. What is a tummy tuck and who is it suitable for?

Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) is a plastic surgery procedure in which excess skin and fat in the abdominal area are removed and the abdominal muscles are tightened.
It is generally suitable for individuals who have experienced postpartum, major weight loss or sagging in the abdominal area due to aging.
It is also recommended for people with loose abdominal muscles that cannot be eliminated by diet and exercise.
Patients with a history of obesity and those who have undergone stomach reduction surgery often prefer this procedure.
Tummy tuck is one of the most effective methods to eliminate regional sagging and offers a permanent solution.

2. Which techniques are used during surgery?

The most common technique is the complete tummy tuck, in which the belly button is repositioned and the abdominal muscles are tightened.
In the mini tummy tuck technique, only the area below the navel is intervened and the belly button is not repositioned.
In patients with an apple-type body, the “fleur-de-lis” (corset technique) is used and more skin is removed through a vertical incision.
The 360-degree tummy tuck (belt lipectomy) method is applied to correct sagging around the entire body after excessive weight loss.
It can be combined with liposuction to provide a more aesthetic appearance.

3. What are the differences between mini tummy tuck and full tummy tuck?

Mini tummy tuck is only used to remove excess skin below the navel, while a full tummy tuck tightens the abdominal muscles.
In a mini tummy tuck the belly button is not repositioned, but in a full tummy tuck the belly button is reshaped to a natural appearance.
A full tummy tuck tightens the loosened muscles, making the abdominal area appear flat and tight.
While a mini tummy tuck offers a shorter recovery time, a full tummy tuck provides more effective results in the long term.
A mini tummy tuck is usually recommended for patients with mild postpartum sagging, while a full tummy tuck is suitable for those with excess skin.

4. How long does a tummy tuck operation take?

Tummy tuck surgery can take 1 to 2 hours, depending on the patient’s weight and the extent of the surgery.
If liposuction or other combined aesthetic procedures are added, the duration of surgery can be up to 3 hours.
A mini tummy tuck usually takes less time and can be completed within 1 hour.
The duration of surgery may vary depending on the patient’s general health condition, skin elasticity and surgical technique.
You can usually be discharged the same day, but some patients may stay in the hospital for 1 night.

5. Is tummy tuck surgery a painful procedure?

Mild to moderate pain may be felt after surgery, but this can usually be controlled with painkillers.
The pain is mostly caused by the tightening of the abdominal muscles and is usually felt milder than cesarean section pain.
There may be swelling and a feeling of tightness for the first few days, but this resolves quickly.
Patients can usually walk from the first week after surgery, but should avoid activities such as heavy lifting.
Although the sensation of pain varies from person to person, it is generally at a tolerable level.

6. Will there be a scar after the operation?

Yes, there are permanent scars after tummy tuck surgery, but these are usually placed in such a way that they can be hidden in underwear.
In a full tummy tuck, there may also be a small scar around the belly button, but special techniques are applied to ensure a natural appearance.
In a mini tummy tuck, the scar is shorter, but does not provide a comprehensive correction.
Silicone-based creams and laser treatments can be used to reduce the prominence of scars.
If the postoperative suture care is done properly, the scars will fade and become less prominent over time.

7. Is tummy tuck surgery a permanent solution?

Yes, surgery provides permanent results, but the appearance of the abdomen may change after weight gain or pregnancy.
Maintaining postoperative weight and regular exercise positively affect long-term results.
After excessive weight gain or childbirth, sagging may occur again and a second correction surgery may be required.
The tummy tuck procedure offers long-lasting effects when the right patient selection is made and postoperative recommendations are followed.
Revision surgeries are rarely necessary and are usually the result of an incomplete first surgery or the patient’s weight changes.

8. Is the belly button repositioned during surgery?

Yes, during a full tummy tuck, the belly button is usually reshaped and repositioned for a natural appearance.
In a mini tummy tuck, the belly button is left in place and only the excess skin under the navel is removed.
With some special techniques, the belly button can be made more prominent or more aesthetic.
A small scar may remain around the belly button, but this scar loses its prominence over time.
When the correct surgical technique is used, the belly button is positioned so that it has a natural appearance.

9. Is tummy tuck surgery performed under general anesthesia?

Yes, tummy tuck surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia.
Some mini tummy tuck procedures can be performed under local anesthesia, but this is rarely preferred.
General anesthesia increases patient comfort and makes the surgical process more comfortable.
After surgery, patients usually recover within a few hours and can be discharged the same day.
Alternative solutions can be considered for patients who are not suitable for general anesthesia.

10. What is the recovery process after tummy tuck surgery?

Therest period is important for the first 1-2 weeks, patients can start light brisk walks, but heavy physical activities should be avoided.
Edema, swelling and bruising may be seen during the first week, but these decrease over time.
The full recovery period usually varies between 6 weeks and 3 months, but it may take 6-12 months to fully see the final results.
The corset or bandage recommended by the doctor should be used regularly after surgery, as this helps reduce edema and helps the skin tissue to heal better.
Stitch care should be done carefully and hygiene rules should be followed against the risk of infection, antibiotics may be recommended if necessary.

11. How long does the pain last after tummy tuck surgery?

Postoperative pain is usually felt most intensely in the first 3-5 days and decreases over time.
The main source of pain is the tightening of the abdominal muscles, so discomfort may be felt when moving, especially during the first week.
Pain levels have been described as milder than cesarean delivery pain, but can vary from patient to patient.
It can be controlled with painkillers and is usually minimal after the second week.
Patients are advised to take regular medications recommended by the doctor for pain management.

12. When can I start doing sports after a tummy tuck?

Patients can start light walking from the first week after surgery, but heavy exercises should be avoided.
Low-intensity exercises (e.g. light walking) can be done after 2 weeks, but movements that put pressure on the abdominal area should be avoided.
Heavy sports, especially exercises that work the abdominal muscles, should be waited at least 6 weeks.
Exercises such as swimming, running and weight lifting require a doctor’s approval and can usually be started after 8 weeks.
Light exercises can be started by wearing the corset recommended by the doctor, but sudden movements should be avoided.

13. When are the stitches removed after tummy tuck?

Stitches are usually removed within 10-14 days after surgery, but this period may vary depending on the patient.
In some patients, self-dissolving sutures are used, in which case there is no need for suture removal.
Care should be taken in wound care before suture removal and antiseptic solutions recommended by the doctor should be used.
If the stitches become infected or show signs of dehiscence, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Mild discomfort may be felt during the removal of the stitches, but it is usually a painless procedure.

14. How long should I wear a corset after a tummy tuck?

The corset should generally be worn continuously for the first 4-6 weeks after surgery.
The corset helps to reduce postoperative edema, heal the skin tissue and make the abdominal area look tighter.
It is recommended to wear it 24 hours a day for the first 2 weeks, it can only be removed when taking a shower.
It is important that the corset is not too tight, but tight enough to support the abdomen.
After full recovery, the use of the corset can be gradually reduced.

15. How can scars after tummy tuck be reduced?

Scars may be prominent in the first months after surgery, but they fade over time and blend in with the skin color.
Silicone-based scar creams and laser treatments can be effective in reducing the appearance of scars.
It is important to avoid sunlight, as sun exposure can cause darkening of scars.
Some dermocosmetic creams and special bandages can be used on doctor’s recommendation.
Taking care of suture care and supporting the wound healing process helps to make scars less prominent.

16. Which foods should be consumed after a tummy tuck?

Protein-rich foods (eggs, chicken, fish) accelerate healing by supporting tissue repair.
Drinking plenty of water helps cleanse the body of toxins and accelerate the healing process.
Vegetables and fruits with high antioxidant content contribute to skin regeneration.
Sugary and processed foods should be avoided because they can increase inflammation and delay healing.
Foods containing iron and zinc can strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of infection after surgery.

17. Which activities should be avoided after a tummy tuck?

Heavy lifting and exercises that strain the abdominal muscles should be avoided for the first 6 weeks.
Activities such as showering with extremely hot water or sauna should be avoided because they can increase edema.
Avoid excessive stretching or bending to prevent the stitches from opening.
Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided, as they slow down the healing process and increase the risk of complications.
Avoid wearing tight clothing that can put pressure on the abdominal area.

18. Does smoking after a tummy tuck affect recovery?

Yes, smoking can negatively affect the healing process after surgery because it impairs blood circulation and prevents oxygenation of tissues.
Smoking delays wound healing and can increase the risk of infection.
Suture line dehiscence and wound healing problems are more common in smokers.
Surgeons usually recommend quitting smoking at least 4-6 weeks before surgery.
Smoking can also negatively affect skin quality, making the results of surgery less obvious.

19. Does weight gain and loss after tummy tuck affect the result?

Yes, weight gain and weight loss can affect the results of tummy tuck surgery because the skin and muscle tissue can re-stretch or sag.
In case of weight gain, the postoperative corrected abdominal area may expand again and the tight appearance may be lost.
In particular, excessive weight gain and loss can negatively affect skin elasticity, leading to sagging.
To maintain ideal results, a stable weight should be maintained and a healthy diet should be observed.
If the patient is planning to give birth, a second revision surgery may be required as the skin and muscle tissue may loosen again after pregnancy.

20. Is there a loss of sensation after tummy tuck?

Yes, there may be temporary loss of sensation in the abdominal area after surgery because nerve endings may be affected during surgery.
This loss of sensation usually resolves within 3-6 months, but in some patients it can take up to 1 year to return completely to normal.
To support the nerve healing process, light massages and skin care treatments recommended by the doctor can be performed.
In some rare cases, loss of sensation may be permanent, but this is usually seen in patients who have undergone major muscle tightening.
If the loss of sensation lasts longer than 1 year or if excessive numbness is felt in the area, a doctor should be consulted for further evaluation.

21. What should be the sleeping position after tummy tuck surgery?

For the first 2 weeks, it is recommended to sleep on your back in a slightly bent position, as this position prevents the sutures from stretching and promotes healing.
Sleeping on your side is usually possible from the second week onwards, but the patient should be careful until they feel comfortable.
Lying face down should be avoided because it can put pressure on the abdomen, causing the stitches to open and increasing the edema.
Keeping the head slightly elevated can reduce swelling and ensure a comfortable sleep.
The lying position should be adjusted using supportive pillows and excessive movements should be avoided during sleep.

22. How should skin care be done after a tummy tuck?

Harsh cleansers or chemical products should not be applied to the incision site during the first few weeks, as this can negatively affect the healing process.
Wound care should be performed daily with antiseptic solutions recommended by the surgeon, thus minimizing the risk of infection.
Silicone-based creams or gels can be used to increase skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of scars.
It is important to use sunscreen because sunlight can darken surgical scars and delay healing.
The abdominal area should be kept moisturized by choosing moisturizers suitable for sensitive skin, this prevents skin dryness and accelerates healing.

23. Is constipation a problem after tummy tuck?

Yes, constipation is a common problem after surgery because anesthesia, painkillers and inactivity can slow down bowel movements.
Drinking plenty of water and eating fiber-rich foods can help prevent constipation.
Doctor-recommended mild laxatives or bowel regulators can be used, but no medication should be taken without a doctor’s approval.
Light walks can stimulate bowel movements and facilitate digestion.
Coffee and other caffeine-containing drinks may increase bowel movements in some patients, but excessive consumption should be avoided.

24. Is it possible to get pregnant after a tummy tuck?

Yes, tummy tuck surgery does not prevent getting pregnant, but it is recommended to wait at least 1 year after surgery.
During pregnancy, the abdominal muscles and skin may stretch again, so some patients may need a second correction surgery after delivery.
The vast majority of patients who become pregnant after surgery have a healthy pregnancy, but a slight tightness may be felt due to the previous tightening of the abdominal muscles.
After delivery, excess skin sagging may occur in the abdominal area, in which case revision surgery may be considered.
Patients planning to become pregnant should discuss this with their surgeon before surgery.

25. In which cases should a doctor be consulted after a tummy tuck?

If excessive redness, purulent discharge or foul odor is noticed in the operation area, a doctor should be consulted as it may be a sign of infection.
If there is excessive swelling, bruising or sudden onset of severe pain, internal bleeding or seroma may have developed.
If suture dehiscence or delayed wound healing is noticed, it should be evaluated by a surgeon.
If symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain or swelling in the legs are experienced, this may indicate a risk of pulmonary embolism, a serious complication, and may require immediate intervention.
If there is difficulty urinating, excessive abdominal tightness or marked stiffness, a doctor’s examination is necessary.

26. How long does swelling and edema last after a tummy tuck?

Swelling and edema are evident in the first 2-4 weeks after surgery, but decrease over time.
It usually resolves substantially within 6 weeks, but in some patients it may take 3-6 months to fully resolve.
The compression brace recommended by the doctor should be used regularly to reduce swelling.
Reducing salt consumption and drinking plenty of water can help the edema resolve faster.
Light walks can increase circulation and make the swelling go down faster.

27. Is lymph drainage massage necessary after abdominal stretching?

Lymph drainage massage can reduce edema and speed up the healing process after surgery.
The massage should be applied with specific techniques if recommended by the surgeon, otherwise it may cause irritation of the sutures.
Lymph drainage massage may be more beneficial after tummy tuck surgery combined with liposuction.
It is recommended to be performed by a professional massage therapist for faster resolution of edema.
It is generally safer to perform massage from the 3rd week after surgery, but a different program can be applied for each patient.

28. How long does it take for full recovery after a tummy tuck?

Although the full recovery process varies depending on the patient, it usually takes 3-6 months.
The first 2 weeks after surgery are critical and heavy physical activities should be avoided.
Patients can usually return to their normal activities after 6 weeks, but it is recommended to wait 3 months for intense physical movements such as sports.
It may take 6 to 12 months for the results to fully settle and the abdominal area to reach the desired form.
To speed up the healing process, it is important to follow a balanced diet, regular walks and doctor’s recommendations.

29. Does skin sensitivity change after tummy tuck?

Yes, you may experience temporary loss of sensation or changes in sensitivity in the abdominal area after surgery because nerve endings may be affected during surgery.
This loss of sensation usually resolves within 3-6 months, but in some patients it may take up to 1 year to completely return to normal.
Some patients may feel a slight tingling or increased sensitivity in the area after surgery, but this decreases over time.
The loss of sensation is usually more pronounced in the area below the navel, as this is where the skin and nerve endings are most affected.
If the loss of sensation lasts longer than 1 year or if extreme numbness is felt, a doctor should be consulted for further evaluation.

30. What are the symptoms of infection after a tummy tuck?

Signs of infection include excessive redness, swelling and tenderness, which can usually occur in the first few days after surgery.
Inflamed or foul-smelling discharge can be a sign of infection and requires immediate medical attention.
If patients experience fever, chills or general weakness, this indicates that the infection may have spread and urgent medical attention is needed.
If the wound site feels warmer than usual, this can also be a sign of infection.
To reduce the risk of infection, antibiotics recommended by the doctor should be used regularly and care should be taken with wound care.

31. Do stitches open after a tummy tuck?

Yes, suture dehiscence can occur in rare cases, especially in case of excessive movement, heavy lifting or neglect of wound care.
Heavy physical activity should be avoided for the first 6 weeks to prevent suture dehiscence.
If you notice any opening or separation of the wound line, you should consult a doctor immediately, as this can increase the risk of infection.
Additional stitches or bandages may need to be applied if the stitches open, so it is important to check with a doctor.
In some cases, the stitches may dissolve spontaneously and the wound healing process may continue naturally.

32. Is a second surgery required after a tummy tuck?

For most patients, a single surgery is sufficient, but in some cases a second revision surgery may be required.
Revision surgery is usually performed in cases of excessive weight gain or re-sagging of the abdominal area after pregnancy.
Corrective surgery may be required in cases where the first surgery was incomplete or did not fully meet the patient’s expectations.
In patients who have experienced extensive weight change, the abdominal area can be reshaped with a second surgery.
The surgeon’s experience and good preoperative planning can minimize the need for a second surgery.

33. What should be considered for the best results after a tummy tuck?

The corset should be used as recommended by the doctor and the healing process should be followed.
Heavy lifting, bending and intense exercises should be avoided for the first 6 weeks, as this can cause damage to the stitches.
Attention should be paid to nutrition, high protein and healthy foods should be consumed to support tissue healing.
Avoid exposure to sunlight and use sunscreen to prevent darkening of the scars.
Patience should be exercised to see the full results and regular medical check-ups should be made throughout the healing process.

34. What are the sitting and movement restrictions after tummy tuck?

Prolonged sitting should be avoided during the first week after surgery, as this can cause excessive tension in the abdomen.
Walking at a slow pace is recommended, but sudden movements and bending forward should be avoided.
Sitting with slightly bent knees can reduce tension in the suture line and increase comfort.
When driving, sudden movements should be avoided and long trips should be postponed for at least 2 weeks after surgery.
If the patient has to sit for a long time, it is recommended to get up and move around periodically, thus supporting blood circulation.

35. After how many days is it safe to take a bath after a tummy tuck?

Do not shower for the first 48 hours, because water contact with the incision sites can increase the risk of infection.
Generally, short showers with warm water can be taken with the doctor’s approval within 5-7 days after surgery, but the suture areas should be carefully protected.
During bathing, direct water and soap contact with the incision site should be avoided and the area should be gently dried with a soft towel.
Activities such as steam baths, hot water and saunas should be avoided for at least 4-6 weeks, as these environments can increase swelling and edema.
If the patient’s stitches are still tender or if he/she is using drainage, cleansing with a damp cloth may be recommended instead of bathing.

36. What should be considered in the first week after a tummy tuck?

Heavy lifting, sudden movements and bending should be avoided during the first week because there is a high risk of the stitches opening.
The corset recommended by the doctor should be used regularly to reduce swelling and edema.
Drinking plenty of water and light walks can speed up the healing process, but overly strenuous activities should be avoided.
Smoking and alcohol consumption should be strictly avoided during the first week, as they delay recovery.
Regular post-operative check-ups with a doctor allow for early detection of possible complications.

37. Which drinks should be avoided after a tummy tuck?

Drinks containing caffeine (coffee, energy drinks) should be limited in the first week, as these drinks can increase blood pressure and increase edema.
Alcohol should not be consumed for at least 4-6 weeks because it slows healing and may increase the risk of bleeding.
Carbonated drinks are not recommended as they can cause stomach bloating and discomfort after surgery.
Sugary drinks should be avoided and natural herbal teas and water consumption should be preferred.
Drinking plenty of water helps cleanse the body of toxins and accelerate recovery after surgery.

38. How should weight control be ensured after tummy tuck?

A healthy and balanced nutrition program should be followed and high protein foods should be preferred.
Since rapid weight gain and loss can lead to sagging in the abdominal area again, a stable weight should be maintained.
It is important to regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation by consuming fiber-rich foods.
Starting regular light exercise from the 6th week after surgery can help maintain body shape.
Processed and high-salt foods should be avoided and healthy fats and natural carbohydrates should be preferred.

39. When can sexual intercourse start after tummy tuck?

It is recommended to wait at least 4 weeks after tummy tuck surgery to start sexual intercourse, because during this time the stitches continue to heal.
Positions that may put pressure on the abdominal muscles should be avoided and shapes that can move comfortably should be preferred.
Since there may be tenderness and swelling in the first weeks, overly forceful movements should be avoided.
If the patient feels comfortable, sexual intercourse can be started between 4-6 weeks with the approval of the doctor.
If any pain or discomfort is felt after surgery, the activity should be stopped and the doctor should be consulted.

40. Which medications should not be used after tummy tuck?

Blood thinners (e.g. aspirin) should never be used before and after surgery without a doctor’s approval because they may increase the risk of bleeding.
Drugs containing steroids may delay healing by suppressing the immune system.
Only medicines recommended by the doctor should be used for pain relief, as some painkillers can cause stomach problems.
Herbal supplements and vitamins should not be taken without consulting a doctor as they may affect recovery after surgery.
Especially drugs that increase blood pressure and affect blood circulation should be taken under the supervision of a doctor.

41. How long does it take for the abdominal muscles to recover after a tummy tuck?

It usually takes 6 months to 1 year for the abdominal muscles to fully recover, but it may vary depending on the general health status of the patient.
Heavy exercises should be avoided during the first 6 weeks after surgery, because the abdominal muscles should not be strained before full recovery.
In order for the abdominal muscles to regain their former strength, the exercise program recommended by the doctor should be applied regularly.
A protein-rich diet promotes muscle healing and accelerates recovery after surgery.
Exercises such as light pilates or yoga can be started after the 6th week to strengthen the muscles and increase their flexibility.

42. How long does numbness last after abdominoplasty?

Numbness in the abdominal area usually decreases in the first few months after surgery, but may take 6 months to 1 year to fully recover.
It takes time for the nerve endings to heal again, so temporary tingling may be felt in some areas.
It is rare for the loss of sensation to be permanent, but in some patients mild loss of sensation may persist for a long time.
Light massages to increase blood circulation and regular exercise can help numbness to improve faster.
If numbness persists for more than 1 year or if there is significant loss of sensation, a doctor should be consulted for further evaluation.

43. Is stiffness in the suture area normal after a tummy tuck?

Yes, mild stiffness and tightness may be felt in the suture area after surgery, this is usually part of the healing process.
This stiffness usually softens and disappears within 3-6 months, but may take longer in some patients.
Lymph drainage massages and gentle stretching can help reduce stiffness.
Skin care creams and moisturizers can help relieve tension in the suture area.
If stiffness in the suture line increases or causes pain, a doctor’s check-up is recommended.

44. How does moving after a tummy tuck affect recovery?

Light walking increases blood circulation, speeding up the healing process and helping to reduce edema.
Care should be taken during the first 6 weeks, as excessive movement or heavy lifting can cause the stitches to open.
Regular movement can help prevent constipation by regulating bowel movements.
Inactivity can slow blood circulation, delay healing and increase the risk of clots.
Regular postoperative check-ups and following the exercise plan prescribed by the doctor can speed up recovery.

45. How long does abdominal swelling last after tummy tuck?

Swelling may be noticeable for the first 2-4 weeks after surgery, but it decreases over time.
It may take 3 to 6 months to go away completely because the edema process continues while the body adapts to the new form.
In tummy tuck surgeries combined with liposuction, swelling may last longer, so be patient.
Reducing salt consumption and drinking plenty of water can help the edema dissipate faster.
Light walks and regular use of compression garments recommended by the doctor can control swelling.

46. Do stomach problems occur after tummy tuck?

Some patients may experience mild nausea after surgery, this is usually due to the anesthesia and resolves quickly.
Constipation is a common problem because postoperative restriction of movement and painkillers can slow bowel movements.
Fiber-rich foods should be consumed and plenty of water should be drunk to regulate the digestive system.
Problems such as bloating, gas and indigestion may be experienced during the first few weeks, but light walking can improve this.
If you experience severe stomach pains or persistent nausea, a medical check-up is recommended.

47. How to promote lymph drainage after a tummy tuck?

Light walking is recommended from the first weeks to support lymph drainage, as movement increases blood circulation and helps reduce edema.
Light lymph drainage massages can be applied with the doctor’s approval, but excessive pressure should be avoided for the first 3 weeks after surgery.
Drinking plenty of water and eating a healthy diet supports the proper functioning of the lymphatic system.
Compression garments recommended after surgery should be used instead of tight clothes, as this can reduce swelling by increasing lymph drainage.
Salt consumption should be limited to ensure better functioning of the lymphatic system, as excess salt can cause fluid retention in the body.

48. Which lying position is most comfortable after a tummy tuck?

For the first 2 weeks it is safest and most comfortable to lie on your back in a slightly bent position, as this prevents the sutures from stretching.
Lying on your side is usually possible from the second week onwards, but the patient should be careful until they feel comfortable.
Prone lying should be strictly avoided, as this can put pressure on the abdomen, increasing edema and delaying healing.
Keeping the head slightly elevated and raising the legs slightly can improve postoperative comfort and reduce swelling.
Supportive pillows can be used to keep movements to a minimum while sleeping, thus protecting the surgical site.

49. What is the return to social life after a tummy tuck?

Most patients can return to their daily work within 1-2 weeks after surgery, but heavy physical activities should be avoided.
Patients with desk jobs can usually return to work 10-14 days after surgery, but care should be taken with movement restrictions.
At least 4-6 weeks should be waited for jobs that require physical exertion, because the abdominal muscles should not be strained before they are completely healed.
In the first weeks after surgery, prolonged standing and excessive movement should be avoided, as this can damage the stitches.
Patients can usually return to their normal social life within 6 weeks, but should be patient for 3-6 months for full recovery.

50. What are the long-term results after a tummy tuck?

If the patient maintains his/her weight, the results obtained after a tummy tuck can last for many years.
Childbirth or excessive weight gain may lead to re-sagging in the abdominal area, in which case a second surgery may be required.
Patients who exercise regularly after surgery can achieve longer lasting results by keeping the abdominal muscles firmer.
Skin elasticity and genetic factors can also affect long-term results, so healthy living habits are recommended.
Patients can see their final results between 6 months and 1 year, because it takes time for the body form to fully settle after surgery.