Liposuction (FAQ)

Liposuction yaptırmak mı istiyorsunuz? Ameliyat kararı vermeden önce bilmeniz gereken tüm noktalar için tıklayın.

Dr. Fatih Dağdelen > Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) > Liposuction (FAQ)

1. What is liposuction and what is its main purpose?

Liposuction is a surgical procedure that removes stubborn fat deposits from the body with the help of a vacuum.
Its aim is not to lose weight, but to shape the body contour.
It permanently reduces the number of fat cells, but the remaining cells can expand.
It is most commonly performed on areas such as the abdomen, waist, hips, buttocks, thighs, legs, back and double chin.
Liposuction can change the distribution of genetically determined fat, but it is not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle.

2. How does liposuction work?

In the procedure, a thin cannula is inserted into the targeted area and the fat is sucked out with the help of vacuum.
The cannulas break down and pull the fat away from the body.
During liposuction, tumescent techniques are used to reduce bleeding and pain by injecting fluid under the skin.
In new techniques, laser, ultrasound or vibrating systems can liquefy the fat, making the procedure easier.
After the procedure, patients can speed up the healing process by using a corset.

3. Is liposuction a weight loss method?

No, liposuction is not a weight loss method, it is a body contouring procedure.
It targets stubborn areas of fat that do not go away with diet and exercise.
The amount of fat removed usually does not significantly change the total body weight.
Gaining weight after the procedure can cause the remaining fat cells to expand.
Healthy diet and exercise increase the permanence of liposuction results.

4. In which body parts can liposuction be applied?

Abdomen and waist
Hips and buttocks
Inner and outer thighs
Arms and back
Double chin and face area
Knees and ankles
Legs and lower body in lipedema patients.

5. Which liposuction techniques are used?

Classical (Traditional) Liposuction: It is the most commonly used method, the fat is suctioned with cannulas.
Tumescent Liposuction: A special liquid is injected before fat removal to reduce bleeding and pain.
Power Assisted Liposuction (PAL): Cannulas break down the fat with vibrating systems, making it easier to remove.
Laser Assisted Liposuction: It liquefies the fat by using laser energy.
Ultrasonic (Vaser) Liposuction: Fat cells are broken down and removed with ultrasound waves**.

6. What is Mega Liposuction?

The procedure that removes more than 5 liters of fat in a single session is called Mega Liposuction.
It is applied for cases where up to 10-15 liters of fat can be removed.
It is not usually performed on morbidly obese patients, but certain patients may require a high volume of fat removal.
Special precautions should be taken as a large amount of fluid will be lost from the body during the procedure.
It is recommended to be performed in a single session, because a second liposuction procedure can be more demanding.

7. Who are suitable candidates for liposuction?

Individuals whose body mass index (BMI) is not too high.
People with sufficient skin elasticity.
Those with regional fat deposits that do not go away with diet and exercise.
Those whose health status is at a level that can handle the surgical procedure.
People with realistic expectations.

8. Who is not suitable for liposuction?

Severely obese individuals.
Those with serious health problems (heart patients, uncontrolled diabetes, etc.).
Individuals who smoke and may negatively affect the healing process.
Patients with low skin elasticity and excessive sagging problems.
Pregnant women and nursing mothers.

9. What is the recovery process after liposuction?

Patients should wear a corset for 4-6 weeks.
Edema and bruising decrease in the first few weeks.
Pain is usually mild to moderate and can be controlled with painkillers.
Full results are usually evident within 4-6 months.
Heavy exercise should be avoided in the first weeks.

10. Are the results permanent after liposuction?

Yes, fat cells in the areas where liposuction is performed are permanently reduced.
However, if the patient gains weight, the body may continue to store fat from other areas.
With a balanced diet and regular exercise, results can be maintained for a long time.
If unhealthy lifestyles are continued, body shape may change over time.
Following the surgeon’s recommendations is critical to get the best results.

11. Why is it important to use a corset after liposuction?

The corset after liposuction accelerates the healing process by reducing edema and bruising.
It supports skin tightening and body contours.
Regulates circulation and prevents blood clots and fluid accumulation.
It should be worn regularly for the first 4-6 weeks.
The corset minimizes postoperative swelling and makes the patient feel more comfortable.

12. What complications can occur after liposuction?

Bleeding and hematoma (accumulation of blood under the skin).
Risk of infection and inflammation.
Skin irregularities and wavy appearance.
Loss of sensation and temporary numbness.
In rare cases, serious complications such as embolism (blood clots) may occur.

13. What diet is recommended after liposuction?

Protein-rich foods (fish, eggs, chicken) support recovery.
Increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits to benefit from their antioxidant effects.
Drinking plenty of water accelerates the elimination of toxins in the body.
Salt consumption should be limited and foods that may increase swelling and edema should be avoided.
Weight control should be ensured by minimizing sugar and processed foods.

14. When should I start exercising after liposuction?

Light walks are recommended in the first week, but heavy exercises should be avoided.
After 2 weeks, light brisk exercises can be started.
For weight lifting and high-intensity training, wait at least 6 weeks.
Depending on the full recovery process, the sports routine can be completely restored after 2-3 months.
The exercise program recommended by the doctor should be followed.

15. Does it help to treat cellulite after liposuction?

Liposuction is not the primary method for cellulite treatment.
Cellulite depends on the structure of connective tissue under the skin rather than fat cells.
Liposuction can improve the appearance of the skin in some patients but does not completely remove cellulite.
Radiofrequency, mesotherapy or laser treatments may additionally be recommended to treat cellulite.
Regular massage and a healthy diet can help reduce the appearance of cellulite.

16. What can be done to reduce edema and bruising after liposuction?

Drinking plenty of water and reducing salt consumption helps prevent edema.
Cold compresses can be applied to reduce edema and swelling.
Regular use of a corset reduces fluid accumulation in the body.
Light walks increase blood circulation and speed up the healing process.
Lymph drainage massage recommended by the doctor can minimize fluid accumulation.

17. What should be done to prevent skin sagging after liposuction?

If skin elasticity is low after liposuction, additional skin tightening procedures may be required.
Techniques such as Vaser Liposuction or J-Plasma can tighten the skin.
Regular exercise can help the skin to tighten naturally.
Foods and creams that support collagen production can improve skin elasticity.
If there is severe sagging, stretching surgeries (tummy tuck, arm lift) can be combined with liposuction.

18. Which medications should be used after liposuction?

Painkillers and antibiotics recommended by the doctor should be used regularly.
Anti-inflammatory drugs can be taken to reduce inflammation.
Blood thinners should be taken under doctor’s supervision.
Certain vitamin and mineral supplements may be recommended to reduce edema.
Herbal supplements or foods with blood thinning effects should be consumed under the supervision of a doctor.

19. What is the difference between liposuction and lipofilling?

Liposuction allows the removal of excess fat, while lipofilling (fat injection) is the transfer of the removed fat to other areas.
Lipofilling can be used to add volume to the face, buttocks and chest.
There is no risk of allergic reaction because your own fat tissue is used.
Some fat cells may be absorbed by the body after lipofilling, so a second session may be required.
Both liposuction and lipofilling can be combined in the same session.

20. When can I return to daily activities after liposuction?

Light walks can be done within 1 week.
Desk work can usually be resumed after 1 week.
Rest for at least 2-3 weeks is recommended for individuals working in heavy jobs.
Although the full recovery process varies depending on the individual, it usually takes 4-6 weeks.
Heavy lifting and intense physical activities should be avoided for the first 6 weeks.

21. What is the difference between liposuction and tummy tuck?

Liposuction sculpts body contours by removing fat cells only.
A tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) involves removing excess skin and fat as well as tightening the abdominal muscles.
Liposuction is usually suitable for milder sagging and localized excess fat.
Tummy tuck is recommended for individuals with sagging skin after childbirth or excessive weight loss.
For some patients, liposuction and tummy tuck can be performed in combination.

22. Can asymmetry occur after liposuction?

Yes, mild asymmetry may occur in some patients after liposuction.
The surgeon’s experience and the use of correct techniques minimize the risk of asymmetry.
Individuals with low skin elasticity may develop irregular contours.
Lymph drainage massages can help evenly distribute the swelling.
If there is significant asymmetry, a second touch-up surgery may be necessary.

23. How long does the pain last after liposuction?

Pain may be felt at the most intense level for the first 3-5 days, but it can be controlled with painkillers.
During the first week, mild pain may continue as you move.
Within the first month, the pain is greatly reduced, but tenderness may persist.
After the full healing process is complete, the pain goes away completely.
Lymph drainage massages and correct corset use can reduce pain.

24. Which creams or care products should be used after liposuction?

Moisturizing and healing creams recommended by the doctor should be used.
Creams containing vitamin E can improve skin elasticity.
Cooling gels or anti-inflammatory creams can be used to reduce edema.
Massage oils after liposuction can help the skin surface to heal more evenly.
Silicone-based wound healing creams may be recommended for incision scars.

25. What are the activities to avoid after liposuction?

Heavy lifting should be avoided for the first 4-6 weeks.
Excessively hot showers, saunas and Turkish baths should be avoided for the first 2 weeks.
Wait at least 1 month to enter the sea or pool.
Wait 6 weeks for heavy sports and high-paced activities.
Tight clothes, except for the corset, should not be worn for the first few weeks.

26. Is lymph drainage massage necessary after liposuction?

Yes, lymph drainage massage after liposuction can help reduce swelling.
It accelerates lymph flow, making it easier to remove toxins from the body.
It supports faster dissipation of edema and tightening of the skin.
It is usually started from the first week and can be applied for 3-4 weeks.
Massage is recommended to be performed by an experienced therapist.

27. How does smoking after liposuction affect recovery?

Smoking impairs blood circulation and delays the healing process.
It can increase the risk of infection as it reduces tissue oxygenation.
It may cause more prominent scars by slowing wound healing.
It is recommended not to smoke for at least 4-6 weeks after liposuction.
Quitting smoking is the best option for a healthy full recovery.

28. How much weight is lost after liposuction?

Liposuction is not a weight loss method, but a difference between 2-5 kg can be observed.
Although more fat is removed with Mega Liposuction, it is intended for body shaping.
Since more fat intake may disrupt the body balance, it should be done within safe limits.
Weight control should be ensured with nutrition and exercise after liposuction.
Instead of weight loss, slimming and shaping of the body contour is aimed.

29. What are the most common mistakes after liposuction?

Not using the corset regularly can lead to edema and irregular skin healing.
Performing heavy physical activities in the first weeks may increase swelling.
Not paying attention to nutrition can cause weight gain after liposuction.
Smoking and alcohol consumption can slow down the healing process.
Neglecting doctor’s visits may lead to late recognition of complications.

30. Which aesthetic operations can be combined with liposuction?

Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) is frequently performed in combination with liposuction.
Breast augmentation or reduction operations can be combined with liposuction.
BBL (Brazilian Butt Lift) can be performed by fat transfer in combination with liposuction.
Body lifting procedures can be combined with liposuction after major weight loss.
Fat injection after liposuction (lipofilling) can be used to add volume to the face or body.

31. How does weight gain after liposuction change the effect of the procedure?

The weight gained after liposuction may accumulate not in the area where the procedure was performed but in other body parts.
Body contours may deteriorate over time, especially if nutrition and exercise are not paid attention.
Since fat cells are reduced in the area where liposuction is performed, new fat storage is minimized.
However, if the person gains excess weight, the remaining fat cells may expand and there may be significant changes in the treated areas.
A healthy diet and active lifestyle after liposuction increases the permanence of the results.

32. Which drinks should be avoided after liposuction?

Carbonated drinks and sugary fruit juices can increase bloating and edema.
Drinks containing caffeine (coffee, energy drinks) can negatively affect the healing process when consumed in excess.
Alcohol can cause dehydration and delay healing.
Salty drinks can increase water retention in the body and cause edema.
The best drink options include water, herbal teas and fresh vegetable juices.

33. When can I go out in the sun after liposuction?

It is recommended not to expose the liposuctioned areas to direct sunlight for the first 4-6 weeks.
If sun exposure is necessary, sunscreens with high protection factors should be used.
Excessive exposure to sunlight while the skin is healing can cause pigmentation problems.
For the first few weeks, loose and breathable clothes should be preferred when going out.
After the full healing process is completed, you can return to normal sunbathing activities.

34. How many sessions should lymph drainage massage be performed after liposuction?

It is usually started from the first week and continued for 4-6 weeks.
2-3 sessions per week are recommended, 8-12 sessions can be done in total.
The duration and frequency of the massage may vary depending on the patient’s edema status and the healing process.
Regular massage reduces fluid accumulation in the body and ensures a smoother healing.
It is recommended to be performed by a professional therapist, incorrect applications can increase bruising and tenderness.

35. Which supplements are recommended after liposuction?

Biotin can be used to support hair and skin health.
Zinc accelerates wound healing and supports the immune system.
Vitamin C accelerates skin regeneration by increasing the body’s collagen production.
Omega-3 fatty acids contribute to the healing process by reducing inflammation.
Iron supplements can be taken on doctor’s recommendation if there is blood loss during the procedure.

36. When do scars disappear after liposuction?

Since liposuction is performed through small incisions, scars are usually minimal.
During the first few months, the scars may be red or pink.
Within 6 months to 1 year, most scars fade and blend in with the skin tone.
Silicone-based creams or laser treatments can help reduce the appearance of scars.
It is important to avoid smoking and sun protection to help scars heal faster.

37. Is a second procedure necessary after liposuction?

In some cases, a touch-up procedure may be required to correct irregularities or for further contouring.
In patients with low skin elasticity, tightening procedures can be performed additionally.
Since the amount of fat removed during the first operation is limited, more fat can be removed in an additional session.
A second procedure is not recommended before the full results of the first surgery are seen (usually 6-12 months should be waited).
If the patient has gained weight or body contours have changed over time, additional liposuction may be considered.

38. Why can the body look wavy after liposuction?

Low skin elasticity can cause an irregular appearance.
Liposuction performed with the wrong technique can create a wavy texture on the skin surface.
When edema and swelling are unevenly distributed, there may be a temporary wavy appearance.
Lymph drainage massages and regular corset use can help to achieve a smooth result.
If severe fluctuations have occurred, the contours can be corrected with surgical correction or fat injection.

39. When can I return to normal sexual life after liposuction?

It is recommended not to have sexual intercourse during the first week.
It may be healthier to wait 2-4 weeks due to edema and tenderness in the body.
If liposuction was performed in a large area, it may be necessary to wait longer.
After the full healing process is complete, normal sexual activity can be resumed when the body feels comfortable.
Since each patient heals differently, the doctor’s recommendations should be followed individually.

40. When can I drive after liposuction?

Usually patients can drive short distances within 3-5 days.
It is not recommended to drive for long periods during the first week because the sitting position may be uncomfortable.
If liposuction has been performed on a large area, more rest may be necessary.
If pain medication is used, the doctor’s approval must be obtained before driving.
After 1 week, if the patient feels comfortable, he/she can continue to drive normally.

41. Is it possible to lose weight after liposuction?

Yes, it is possible to lose weight after liposuction with a healthy diet and regular exercise.
Liposuction is a body contouring procedure, not a solution for weight loss.
Weight gain after liposuction can disrupt body balance and cause asymmetries.
Since there are fewer fat cells in the areas where liposuction was performed, weight gain may be more pronounced in other parts of the body.
A healthy lifestyle should be adopted after the procedure to maintain ideal results.

42. How can the skin be tightened after liposuction?

Regular moisturizing and firming creams can be used to support skin tightening.
Radiofrequency and ultrasonic tightening treatments may be recommended after liposuction.
A balanced diet and plenty of water consumption help the skin to maintain its elasticity.
Exercise and strength training strengthen the muscles under the skin, making the skin look firmer.
If there is severe sagging after liposuction, skin lift surgeries may be necessary.

43. When can a second operation be performed after liposuction?

You should wait at least 6-12 months for a second liposuction operation.
After the body has completed the healing process, a second procedure can be planned if there are irregularities or additional fat intake is required.
The full results of the first operation should be observed to wait for skin tightening.
A second liposuction is usually performed for minor corrections.
A detailed planning should be done in the first procedure to minimize the need for a second operation.

44. Which clothes should be preferred after liposuction?

It is recommended to wear a corset for the first 4-6 weeks.
Loose and breathable clothes should be preferred.
Tight clothes should be avoided and cotton fabrics that do not compress the skin should be worn.
Comfortable clothes should be used until the scars and swelling are completely gone.
Protective clothing should be worn if going out in sunlight.

45. Which skin care routines should be applied after liposuction?

Doctor-recommended creams should be used to keep the skin moisturized.
Sunscreen creams are important to prevent scars.
Lymph drainage massages can boost blood circulation and promote skin healing.
A balanced diet and plenty of water consumption can improve skin elasticity.
Chemical peels and laser treatments can be used to address skin irregularities after liposuction.

46. How long do side effects last after liposuction?

Swelling and bruising usually subsides within 2-3 weeks.
Full recovery may take 3-6 months.
Mild tenderness and numbness of the skin may last for several months.
Edema is usually greatly reduced within 1-2 months.
It may be necessary to wait 6-12 months for the full results to be seen.

47. What are the mistakes made after liposuction?

Using the corset irregularly may cause skin irregularities.
Starting heavy exercises early can negatively affect the healing process.
Smoking and alcohol consumption can delay healing by disrupting blood circulation.
Not paying attention to a balanced diet can cause liposuction results to be lost in a short time.
Neglecting doctor checks can prevent early diagnosis of possible complications.

48. How can the risk of infection after liposuction be prevented?

Sterile dressings should be changed regularly.
Antibiotics recommended by the doctor should be used regularly.
During the first 2 weeks, the risk of infection should be minimized by paying attention to hygiene rules.
Heavy exercises and excessive sweating should be avoided as they may increase the risk of infection.
The liposuction area should be kept clean and dry.

49. What should be done for the fastest recovery after liposuction?

Drinking plenty of water and eating a healthy diet accelerates the body’s recovery.
Regular walks should be taken to reduce edema.
Fluid accumulation can be prevented with lymph drainage massages.
Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided.
The corset recommended by the doctor should be used regularly.

50. What should be done to make liposuction results permanent?

Regular exercise and healthy eating habits should be adopted.
Portion control should be observed to prevent weight gain after liposuction.
Sugary and processed foods should be consumed at a minimum level.
It is important to prevent body fat accumulation with a balanced diet.
Long-term results should be monitored by frequent visits to the doctor.