Eyelid Aesthetics (FAQ)

1. What is eyelid aesthetics (blepharoplasty)?

Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that removes excess skin, muscle and fat tissue on the eyelids, giving the eye area a younger and more vigorous appearance.
It can be applied for both upper and lower eyelids.
In the upper eyelid, it is aimed to remove the sagging skin tissue that covers the visual field, and in the lower eyelid, it is aimed to remove the bags under the eyes and tighten the skin.
The procedure minimizes wrinkles and signs of aging around the eyes while preserving the overall aesthetic integrity of the face.
As a result, the person has a younger, energetic and dynamic look.

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2. Who is suitable for blepharoplasty?

People with a narrowed visual field, especially those who cannot open their eyes fully due to excess skin on the upper eyelid.
Individuals with prominent bags under the eyes, especially those who experience bagging due to genetics or aging.
Patients with sagging and wrinkles on the eyelids, those who look old or tired due to loose skin around the eyes.
Those who want a more aesthetic appearance, those who desire their eyes to look more open and dynamic.
Patients in the advanced age group, especially in individuals over the age of 40, sagging eyelid skin is more common.

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3. At what age should eyelid aesthetics be performed?

It is usually performed more frequently in individuals aged 35 and over, because skin sagging due to aging becomes more pronounced in this period.
It can also be performed in the early 30s due to genetic factors, in some people under-eye bags or sagging can be seen at an early age.
If younger individuals have droopy eyelids (ptosis), it can also be performed at an early age.
It can also be performed in patients over 80 years of age, but requires a detailed evaluation in terms of anesthesia and healing process.

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4. How is blepharoplasty surgery performed?

It can be performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s condition and preference.
In the upper eyelid, the incision is hidden in the natural fold line so that the scars are invisible.
In the lower eyelid, the incision can be made just below the lash line or on the inside of the eyelid so that there are no external scars.
Under-eye bags are removed and excess skin is removed so that the eye area becomes smoother and firmer.
The procedure time usually takes 45-60 minutes, both eyelids can be operated on at the same time.

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5. What are the advantages of blepharoplasty?

Opening of the visual field, especially if the upper eyelid obscures vision due to excess skin.
A more youthful and dynamic appearance, the person looks more energetic with the tightening of the eye contour.
Correction of tired and sad expression, the face looks more lively with the removal of under-eye bags and sagging.
Increased self-confidence, patients usually receive positive feedback from their environment.
Better application of makeup, makeup can be applied more smoothly when excess skin on the eyelid is removed.

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6. Is eyelid aesthetics permanent?

When done correctly, it provides permanent results, but the skin may loosen again over time as the aging process continues.
Upper eyelid aesthetics usually maintains its effect for 10-15 years, in some patients it can be permanent for life.
Lower eyelid surgery is more permanent, because when the bags under the eyes are removed, it is unlikely to occur again.
If eyebrow ptosis or cheek sagging occurs, additional procedures may be required, because the youthful appearance of the eyelid should be in harmony with other areas of the face.

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7. What is the healing process after eyelid surgery?

Ice application is recommended for the first 48 hours and helps reduce swelling and bruising.
Heavy exercise and excessive facial expressions should be avoided for the first 5 days, care should be taken to prevent the sutures from opening.
Swelling and bruising are usually greatly reduced within 1-2 weeks, while a completely natural appearance may take several months.
Stitches are usually removed after 5-7 days, but some techniques may use self- dissolving stitches.
Dry or watery eyes may occur, but usually resolve within a few weeks.

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8. What are the risks of eyelid surgery?

Temporary swelling and bruising will subside within the first few weeks after surgery.
Dry eyes or excessive watering may be seen temporarily in some patients.
The risk of asymmetry can be minimized depending on the surgeon’s experience.
Pulling the lower eyelid down too far may cause the white part of the eye to be exposed.
In rare cases, revision surgery may be required, especially if unexpected complications occur.

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9. How should I wear glasses or contact lenses after blepharoplasty?

It is not recommended to wear contact lenses for the first 2 weeks, because the eyelid may be sensitive.
The use of glasses is usually not a problem, but it is important that the frame does not put too much pressure on the bridge of the nose.
Sunglasses are recommended because the eyes may be more sensitive to light after surgery.
Patients wearing contact lenses should moisturize their eyes with eye drops for the first few weeks to prevent dryness and irritation.

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10. What can be done to reduce swelling after blepharoplasty?

The head should be elevated so that the edema dissipates faster.
Ice compresses are recommended for the first 48 hours to reduce swelling.
Salt consumption should be reduced because salt can increase swelling by causing water retention in the body.
Light walks can speed up recovery by increasing blood circulation, but heavy sports should be postponed for a few weeks.
Drinking plenty of water and eating a balanced diet supports the body’s healing process.

Blog Article: What can be done to reduce swelling after blepharoplasty?

11. Is blepharoplasty surgery painful?

It is usually not a painful surgery because local or general anesthesia is applied during the procedure.
There may be some mild discomfort after surgery, but this can be easily controlled with painkillers.
Most patients may feel a slight burning or tightness for the first few days, but this sensation diminishes over time.
Since the eyelids are a sensitive area, there may be a slight stinging sensation in the eyes after surgery.
The pain usually disappears completely within a week, during which time the medications recommended by the doctor should be used regularly.

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12. When are the stitches removed after eyelid aesthetics?

In upper eyelid aesthetics, stitches are usually removed within 5-7 days, careful care is required during this process.
In some techniques used in lower eyelid aesthetics, the stitches may dissolve spontaneously, so they do not need to be removed.
There may be a slight redness after the stitches are removed, but it disappears completely within a few weeks.
The day the stitches are removed is usually painless, but a slight tenderness may be felt.
It is not recommended to remove the stitches early, because if they are removed before tissue healing is complete, the wound may open.

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13. Does dry eye occur after blepharoplasty?

Yes, some patients may experience temporary dry eyes after surgery because the moisture balance may change as the eyelids heal.
The tear glands may be affected during surgery, which can cause temporary dryness.
Moisturizing eye drops recommended by the doctor should be used regularly so that dry eye can be reduced.
Long periods of looking at a computer or phone screen should be avoided because the blink reflex is reduced and dryness may increase.
Dry eye usually resolves within a few weeks, but in some patients it may take a little longer.

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14. Which activities should be avoided after blepharoplasty?

Heavy exercise should be avoided for the first 2 weeks because the increase in blood pressure may increase swelling.
Rubbing the eyes should be avoided, as this can cause the stitches to open or cause irritation.
Eye make-up should be avoided for at least 10 days, as this can pose a risk of infection.
Avoid sleeping face down, keeping the head elevated and avoiding pressure.
Activities such as swimming, sauna and sunbathing should be avoided for the first month because the skin is sensitive and can become irritated.

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15. Is there any visual impairment after eyelid surgery?

Generally, there is no permanent visual impairment after surgery, but there may be temporary blurred vision.
Slight blurred vision is normal in the first days due to swelling and edema, but this condition improves within a few days.
Some patients may have temporary vision problems due to dry eye, but this can be controlled with eye drops.
When excess skin is removed during lower eyelid surgery, the eyelids may not close completely, this is a rare complication.
If vision problems persist after surgery, you should consult a doctor.

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16. How long does the swelling last after blepharoplasty surgery?

During the first week, swelling may be evident, but it decreases substantially from the second week onwards.
Applying cold compresses helps the swelling to go down quickly.
Sleeping with the head elevated helps to remove the edema faster.
The full natural appearance usually settles in 2-3 months, but in some patients this may take up to 6 months.
Patients can usually return to social life within 10-14 days, but full recovery can take several months.

Blog Article: How long does swelling last after blepharoplasty surgery?

17. Will there be a scar after eyelid aesthetics?

In upper eyelid surgery, the scar is usually invisible as it is hidden in the natural eyelid crease.
In lower eyelid surgery, since the incision is made just below the lash line, the scars disappear completely over time.
There may be a slightly pink or red scar for the first few months, but scar removal creams can be used during this period.
Protection from the sun prevents the scars from becoming prominent, so the use of sunglasses is recommended.
Most patients notice that their surgical scars disappear completely within 6-12 months.

Blog Article: Do scars remain after eyelid surgery?

18. Can droopy eyelids occur after blepharoplasty?

If excess skin was removed during surgery, an involuntary drooping of the eyelid may occur.
This is rare and can usually be corrected with an additional correction surgery.
Some patients may notice that the eyelid does not open fully in the first weeks after surgery, but this is usually temporary.
For patients with ptosis (lazy eyelid), different surgical techniques should be applied, otherwise the eyelid cannot open fully.
If the droopy eyelid persists for a long time after surgery, it should be evaluated by the doctor.

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19. Can droopy eyebrows be eliminated after eyelid aesthetics?

If eyelid sagging is associated with droopy eyebrows, eyelid surgery alone may not be sufficient.
Some patients may mistake droopy eyebrows for droopy eyelids, so a detailed examination is required.
In patients with low eyebrows, brow lift surgery or botox can be applied, thus achieving better aesthetic results.
If the eyebrows are extremely low, a combined procedure may be recommended instead of just eyelid surgery.
Whether or not surgery is needed for low eyebrows is decided after the surgeon’s examination.

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20. How should skin care be after blepharoplasty?

Since the eye area will be sensitive during the first week, heavy skin care products should be avoided.
The creams recommended by the doctor should be used to moisturize the eye area after surgery.
Sunglasses or sunscreen should be used to protect from the sun because the skin becomes sensitive to the sun.
Wait at least 10-14 days before applying makeup because makeup products can increase the risk of infection.
Aggressive skin procedures such as laser or chemical peels are not recommended for at least 3 months after surgery.

Blog Article: What should skin care after blepharoplasty look like?

21. Can the eyes be completely closed after blepharoplasty?

Yes, under normal conditions, the eyes can be completely closed, but there may be a slight feeling of tension in the first days.
When excess skin is removed from the lower eyelid, there is a risk that the eyes will not close completely, so the intervention of an experienced surgeon is important.
Incomplete closure of the eyes due to swelling may be temporary, resolving within a few weeks.
Eye drops recommended by the doctor should be used as temporary dry eyes may occur.
If the eyes do not close for a long time after surgery, revision surgery may be required.

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22. What should be the sleeping pattern after eyelid aesthetics?

For the first few weeks, you should sleep on your back and with your head slightly elevated, so that swelling and bruising decrease faster.
Sleeping on your side or face down can put pressure on the eyelid and negatively affect healing.
Doctor-recommended moisturizing drops should be used before going to sleep to prevent dry eyes.
There may be a slight feeling of stiffness in the eyes in the morning, this is normal and decreases over time.
Lack of sleep can prolong the healing process, so regular sleep is recommended.

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23. When can eye makeup be applied after blepharoplasty?

You should wait at least 10-14 days before applying eye makeup, because the eyelids will be sensitive.
Applying makeup before the stitches are completely healed may increase the risk of infection, so the doctor’s approval should be awaited.
Water-resistant and heavy makeup products should be avoided, because cleaning these products can damage the eyelids.
Hypoallergenic and mineral-based make-up products should be preferred because eyelids may become more sensitive after surgery.
When removing eye makeup, be gentle and avoid pressure on the eyes.

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24. Is sun protection necessary after blepharoplasty surgery?

Yes, it is very important to protect from the sun’s rays after surgery, because the skin becomes more sensitive to the sun.
Sun rays can darken the surgical scars, so sunscreen should be used when going out.
Wearing sunglasses reduces photosensitivity and speeds up healing.
If it is not possible to avoid the sun completely, wearing a wide-brimmed hat may be an alternative.
Care should be taken not to be exposed to direct sunlight for the first 3 months.

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25. When do bruises disappear after eyelid aesthetics?

Bruises are usually greatly reduced in the first 7-10 days, but may take several weeks to completely disappear.
Applying cold compresses can help bruising to resolve quickly.
Drinking plenty of water and eating a healthy diet supports the body’s healing process.
Creams or lotions containing vitamin E can help bruises heal faster.
Bruises can be camouflaged with light makeup, but care should be taken not to damage the skin.

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26. Can lymphatic drainage massage be performed after eyelid aesthetics?

Yes, with the doctor’s approval, light lymphatic drainage massages can be performed, this can help reduce swelling faster.
However, pressure should not be applied around the eyes for the first few weeks, as this may negatively affect healing.
Lymph drainage massage can help the swelling and edema to dissipate faster, but it should be done with gentle movements.
Except for the methods recommended by the doctor, unconscious massage applications should be avoided because the eye area is a sensitive area.
Lymphatic massage can usually be recommended after 3-4 weeks, during which time the focus should be on natural healing.

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27. When can patients return to work after blepharoplasty?

Most patients can return to their daily activities within 7-10 days, but full recovery may take several weeks.
Looking at the computer screen for a long time after blepharoplasty can increase dry eye, so short breaks should be taken.
For those who work in physical labor, 2-3 weeks of rest may be recommended, as heavy exertion may delay recovery.
Those who want to return to work before the bruising around the eyes is completely gone can camouflage it with light makeup.
Dusty or smoky environments should be avoided for the first few weeks because it can cause irritation in the eyes.

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28. Are alcohol and smoking after blepharoplasty objectionable?

Yes, smoking and alcohol consumption after surgery can negatively affect the healing process.
Smoking impairs blood circulation, slows tissue healing and increases the risk of infection.
Alcohol can cause water retention in the body and increase edema, so it is recommended not to consume it for at least 2 weeks after surgery.
Patients who smoke should avoid smoking for at least 4-6 weeks after surgery to speed up the healing process.
Eating a healthy diet and consuming plenty of water helps the postoperative process to go faster and smoother.

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29. Is there photosensitivity in the eyes after blepharoplasty?

Yes, some patients may experience temporary photosensitivity after surgery because their eyelids may be sensitive.
Screen time should be limited in order not to strain the eyes too much, because prolonged use of a computer or phone can tire the eyes.
Wearing sunglasses can reduce sensitivity to light and support the healing process.
If photosensitivity does not improve within a few weeks, a doctor should be consulted.
Artificial tear drops can be used to soothe the eyes, thus preventing dry eyes.

Blog Article: Is there photosensitivity in the eyes after blepharoplasty?

30. What foods should be consumed after eyelid surgery?

Drinking plenty of water speeds up the body’s healing and helps remove toxins.
Vegetables and fruits containing antioxidants (e.g. carrots, spinach, blueberries) support skin health.
Foods containing omega-3s (fish, walnuts, flaxseeds) can reduce inflammation and aid healing.
Salty and processed foods should be avoided because they can increase edema.
Natural antioxidants such as green tea can be consumed, but caution should be exercised with caffeine intake.

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31. Is there a risk of infection after blepharoplasty?

Yes, the risk of infection is present in eyelid aesthetics as in any surgical procedure, but this risk is quite low if hygiene rules are observed.
If there is excessive redness, temperature increase and purulent discharge around the eyes after the surgery, you should consult a doctor.
Antibiotic eye drops and creams may be prescribed to reduce the risk of infection.
Eyelids should not be touched without clean hands because the eye area is more sensitive after surgery.
The area where the stitches are should be cleaned regularly and care products recommended by the doctor should be used.

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32. How to reduce suture scars after eyelid surgery?

Stitch marks usually disappear within 6-12 months, but some methods can provide faster healing.
Scar removal creams and silicone-based gels can be used, products recommended by the doctor should be preferred.
Sun protection is very important because UV rays can darken the surgical scars.
Massage techniques can be applied with the doctor’s approval, this promotes skin regeneration.
Methods such as laser treatments or micro-needling can help remove scars faster, but you should wait at least 3-6 months for these.

Blog Article: How to reduce suture scars after eyelid surgery?

33. Is itching normal after eyelid surgery?

Yes, mild itching is normal as part of the healing process because the tissue is repairing itself.
Soothing creams recommended by the doctor can be used to relieve itching.
Scratching the eyelids should be avoided as this can cause the stitches to open or cause irritation.
If the itching becomes extremely uncomfortable, a doctor should be consulted in case of an allergic reaction.
Keeping the eye area moist can reduce itching by preventing the skin from drying out.

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34. Do under-eye bruises disappear completely after blepharoplasty?

Yes, bruises usually disappear for the most part within 2-3 weeks, but it may take longer in some patients depending on the skin type.
Applying cold compresses can help bruises heal quickly.
Creams containing vitamin C and vitamin K can help bruises disappear faster.
Light lymph drainage massages can help bruises and edema to resolve faster, but should be done with a doctor’s approval.
In some patients, mild discoloration may last for several months, but is usually not permanent.

Blog Article: Do dark circles under the eyes disappear completely after blepharoplasty?

35. Is revision necessary after eyelid surgery?

Yes, some patients may require revision if they are not fully satisfied with the aesthetic result or if they have a functional problem.
Generally, at least 6 months should be waited for revision surgery, because it is not correct to perform a new intervention before the tissue is completely healed.
The most common reason for revision is eyelid asymmetry or excess skin removal, these conditions can usually be corrected with minor corrections.
Revision surgery may be considered if the eyelid feels droopy or excessive tension after the first surgery.
The revision rate is quite low in procedures performed by an experienced surgeon, but each surgery has individual risks.

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36. Can the eye shape change with eyelid aesthetics?

Yes, the eye shape may change slightly as eyelid surgery changes the skin and muscle structure around the eye.
Especially when lower eyelid surgery is performed, the eyes may appear more slanted.
Some patients can make their eyes more lifted by having a combined procedure with almond eye aesthetics.
If surgical planning is not done well, the natural shape of the eyes may change and an undesirable appearance may occur.
An experienced surgeon ensures that the shape of the eye is preserved and the surgery gives a natural result.

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37. Can Botox be applied after eyelid aesthetics?

Yes, but it is recommended to wait at least 4-6 weeks for Botox after surgery, because the skin and muscle tissue must heal completely.
Botox can help reduce fine lines around the eyes by enhancing the effect of the surgery.
Botox can also be combined with surgery if the patient has excessive wrinkles around the eyes.
Botox application may cause drooping of the eyelid when applied too much, so dosage and application point are important.
Patients who want to have botox after eyelid surgery are advised to consult their doctor.

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38. Can there be tearing in the eyes after blepharoplasty?

Yes, some patients may notice a temporary tearing or watery eyes after surgery.
This may be due to temporary incomplete closure of the eyelids or mild irritation of the tear ducts.
This will resolve spontaneously once the tear ducts are functioning normally.
Preventing dry eyes by using eye drops can stabilize the tearing.
If excessive tearing persists for a long time, a doctor’s check-up is necessary.

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39. Is there a risk of bleeding after eyelid surgery?

Yes, but this risk is quite low and can be minimized thanks to surgical techniques.
Slight pink discharge is normal in the first days after surgery, but in case of excessive bleeding, a doctor should be consulted.
In order to reduce the risk of bleeding, blood thinners should be discontinued before surgery, and care should be taken for the period recommended by the doctor.
Heavy exercise and movements that increase blood pressure should be avoided, as this can increase the risk of bleeding.
Smoking and alcohol consumption can increase the risk of bleeding as well as slow healing, so it should be avoided for at least 2-3 weeks after surgery.

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40. What are the most common mistakes after eyelid aesthetics?

Patients rubbing their eyes after surgery can cause the stitches to open and prolong the healing process.
Failure to follow the doctor’s care instructions may lead to infection or delays in the healing process.
Applying eye make-up too early can increase the risk of infection.
Failure to protect from the sun can lead to darkening of the surgical scars and increased skin sensitivity.
Starting heavy sports and exercises in the early period may cause bleeding and edema in the surgical area.

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41. Is it necessary to wear protective glasses after blepharoplasty?

Yes, it is recommended to wear sunglasses for the first few weeks after surgery, especially in sunny weather.
Sunglasses protect the eye area from sunlight and prevent darkening of the scars.
They can also help protect from external factors (such as wind, dust), which reduces irritation and dry eyes.
Care should be taken when wearing glasses, as frames that put too much pressure on the bridge of the nose can increase swelling.
Apart from sunglasses, glasses with blue light filters can also reduce eye strain in front of the screen.

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42. Does crying after eyelid aesthetics damage the eyes?

Excessive tear production or crying during the first few weeks after surgery can put pressure on the eyelids.
The eye should not be rubbed during crying because it can cause the sutures to open and cause irritation.
Drops recommended by the doctor should be used to prevent dry eyes as sensitivity may occur around the eyes.
Mild watering is normal, but a doctor should be consulted if there is excessive tear production.
If burning, redness or swelling of the eyes occurs after crying, it may be helpful to apply a cold compress.

Blog Article: Does crying after eyelid surgery damage the eyes?

43. Is stinging sensation in the eyes normal after blepharoplasty?

Yes, there may be a slight stinging sensation in the first days or weeks after surgery, because the nerves are in the healing process.
Dry eyes can cause a stinging sensation, so eye moisturizing drops should be used regularly.
If the stinging sensation persists for a long time or becomes severe, an ophthalmologist should be consulted.
Eye rubbing should be avoided, as this can increase irritation and damage the stitches.
Cold compresses or tear drops can help relieve the stinging sensation.

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44. Do bags under the eyes reoccur after eyelid surgery?

If the correct technique was applied during surgery, bags under the eyes will not reoccur for a long time.
However, as the aging process continues, mild bagging may occur over the years.
In people with a genetic predisposition, it may be more difficult for bags under the eyes to disappear completely.
Regular sleep, a healthy diet and skin care can prevent the reoccurrence of under-eye bags.
Under-eye fillers can be considered as a non-surgical alternative when bagging occurs again.

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45. Can facial exercises be performed after blepharoplasty?

Excessive facial expressions and exercises should be avoided for the first 3-4 weeks, as this can put pressure on the stitches.
Light facial massages and lymph drainage techniques can be applied with the doctor’s approval, thus helping to reduce swelling.
Eyebrow lifting and eye opening exercises can help strengthen the eyelid muscles after surgery, but should not be done too early.
Stress-reducing techniques such as yoga and meditation can relax the muscles around the eyes and aid recovery.
If there is excessive tenderness or pain in the eyelid after facial exercises, a doctor should be consulted.

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46. Will other parts of the face change after blepharoplasty?

There is no direct change in other parts of the face, but the rejuvenation of the eye area makes the face look more vigorous.
If the patient has drooping eyebrows or sagging cheeks, eyelid surgery alone may not be enough.
Some patients can increase the overall harmony of the face by having additional procedures such as eyebrow lift or cheek filling after eyelid aesthetics.
The change around the eyes indirectly affects the nose and cheek area, making the face look younger.
Detailed planning should be done before surgery to avoid an asymmetrical appearance on the face.

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47. Are there emotional changes after eyelid aesthetics?

Yes, some patients may feel an increase in self-confidence after plastic surgery, because their facial expressions become younger and more vigorous.
Some patients may temporarily experience “postoperative depression” after surgery, this is usually due to the healing process.
In the first weeks, some patients may feel anxious because the result is not clearly visible due to swelling and bruising.
Over time, as the face settles and the results become apparent, most patients feel psychologically better.
If symptoms of postoperative depression persist for a long time, it may be helpful to seek psychological support.

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48. How many days should I avoid heavy lifting after blepharoplasty?

Heavy lifting should be avoided for the first 2 weeks because increased blood pressure may increase the risk of bleeding or edema at the surgical site.
If the person is physically heavy, it is recommended to wait at least 3-4 weeks before returning to work.
Excessive effort should be avoided in daily activities, especially bending and heavy lifting.
If a heavy object needs to be lifted, the movement should be slow and controlled without putting pressure on the eye area.
If pain or swelling is felt around the eye area after heavy lifting, a doctor should be consulted.

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49. When can I start doing sports after blepharoplasty?

Light walks can be done from the first week after surgery, but sports that require excessive effort should be waited for.
Exercises such as running and weight lifting should be waited for at least 3-4 weeks because the increase in blood pressure may increase edema.
It is recommended to wait at least 6-8 weeks for contact sports (boxing, soccer, basketball), because blows to the nose or eyes can negatively affect the healing process.
Light sports such as yoga or pilates can be practiced earlier, but positions with excessive head tilt should be avoided.
If tenderness or swelling is felt around the eyes after sports, the duration of exercise should be reduced or a doctor should be consulted.

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50. What are the most important care recommendations after blepharoplasty?

Applying cold compresses for the first 48 hours will reduce swelling and bruising.
After the stitches are removed, it is very important to protect from the sun to prevent darkening of the scars.
Medications and eye drops recommended by the doctor should be used regularly, especially for patients with dry eyes.
The eye area should not be touched with rough movements because the tissue may still be sensitive.
Eating a healthy diet, drinking plenty of water and avoiding stress will speed up the healing process.

Blog Article: What are the most important care recommendations after blepharoplasty?