1. What problems does female genital aesthetics address?
Female genital aesthetics focuses on four main problems:
Pubis area (hairy area) – Treated for excessive fat or sagging problems.
Labia Minora (inner labia) – Reduction is performed due to size or laxity.
Labia Majora (outer labia) – Supported with fat injection or filler for volume loss or sagging.
Vaginal Tightening – Surgical tightening is performed to eliminate vaginal enlargement and urinary incontinence problems.
These aesthetic procedures are performed for both functional and cosmetic reasons.
2. Why do women need genital aesthetic operations?
Physical Discomfort: Large or sagging labia can cause discomfort in tight clothes.
Hygiene Problems: Excess skin can cause moisture accumulation and recurrent infections.
Sexual Function and Self-confidence: Vaginal enlargement can decrease sexual satisfaction; tightening can increase sensation.
Birth or Aging Effects: Relaxation of the vaginal muscles after normal childbirth is a common problem.
Aesthetic Concerns: It can be applied for patients who want to prevent a prominent appearance in swimsuits or underwear.
3. How is pubis fatness treated?
The pubis area can be thinned by removing excess fat with liposuction.
If the area has only excess fat, liposuction is sufficient.
If there is sagging, skin stretching may be required in combination with liposuction.
Some patients want to correct pubic fat in combination with tummy tuck surgery.
If the skin elasticity is low after fat removal, skin tightening can be performed with additional procedures.
4. How is sagging in the pubis area corrected with plastic surgery?
Pubis sagging requires skin lift surgery if it is not corrected with liposuction.
An incision similar to the cesarean section incision line is made, excess skin is removed and upward stretching is performed.
Pubis lift can be combined with tummy tuck surgery.
Postoperative recovery time usually varies between 2-4 weeks.
Since the stitches are hidden in the bikini area, the surgical scar is minimal.
5. Which techniques are used for pubic area surgeries?
Liposuction: Fat is removed through small incisions.
Stretching: If there is sagging, excess skin is removed and lifted upwards.
Combined Technique: Both liposuction and stretching can be performed together.
Energy-based devices can be used for skin tightening after liposuction.
Excess tissues are removed with an incision similar to the caesarean section incision line, providing a flatter appearance.
6. In which cases is labium minora reduction surgery necessary?
Excessively large labia minora can cause hygiene problems and may cause discomfort in tight clothing.
Drooping can cause irritation and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Some patients want to have an aesthetic reduction because they think that the labia are longer than normal.
The surgery gives the labia minora a more symmetrical and aesthetic appearance.
Labium minora reduction can usually be performed under local anesthesia and recovery is short.
7. What is the healing process after labium minora surgery?
Since the mucosal tissue heals very quickly, the recovery period after labiaplasty surgery is quite short.
Patients can usually return to their normal activities within 1 week, but 4-6 weeks should be waited for sexual intercourse.
Daily showering is possible, but products that irritate the area should be avoided.
Stitches usually dissolve spontaneously, so stitch removal is not necessary.
There may be mild swelling after surgery, but this usually disappears within the first 1-2 weeks.
8. How are labium major augmentation procedures performed?
The labium majora (outer lips) can lose volume due to aging or weight loss.
Fat injection is the most commonly used technique because it provides more natural and long-term results.
Synthetic fillers can also be used, but fat injection blends better with the body.
The procedure can usually be performed under local anesthesia and patients are discharged the same day.
Patients can return to normal activities within 1 week, but it can take 3-6 months for the results to fully settle.
9. How are labium majora augmentation procedures performed?
It can be performed usingfat injection and filler applications.
Fat injection is a more permanent and natural option as it is made with fat taken from the patient’s own body.
The use of synthetic fillers is not recommended because it can lead to deformities and irregularities over time.
Fat from the patient’s abdomen or thighs is usually used forfat transfer.
The procedure can be performed under local or general anesthesia and the patient is discharged the same day.
10. What are the treatment methods used for labium major problems?
Fat injection or filler applications can be performed forvolume loss.
In case of excessively large labium major, excess tissue can be surgically removed.
If sagging is present, tightening procedures can be applied.
Fat transfer is one of the methods that provides the most natural and long-term results.
After the procedure, the healing process is usually fast and completed within a few weeks.
11. Who is suitable for vaginal tightening surgery?
It is suitable for women who experience vaginal loosening after normal childbirth.
It is recommended for people who have lost vaginal muscle tone due to genetic factors or aging.
It is effective for patients with functional problems such as sexual dissatisfaction or urinary incontinence.
Surgery is a more permanent solution for patients who do not get sufficient results from laser tightening procedures.
A detailed gynecological examination should be performed beforehand and it should be evaluated whether the patient is a suitable candidate.
12. How is sexual life affected after vaginal tightening surgery?
It is recommended to avoid sexual intercourse for the first 4 to 6 weeks.
After the healing is complete, vaginal tightness and sensation may increase.
Some patients state that their sexual self-confidence has increased after the operation.
Patients with urinary incontinence may feel relief after the tightening procedure.
Regular Kegel exercises can help maintain the effects of the surgery in the long term.
13. Can vaginal tightening procedures be performed with laser?
Laser vaginal tightening is possible, but may not provide permanent results.
According to Dr. Dağdelen, laser tightening procedures cannot correct muscle repairs.
Laser treatments are more suitable for patients with mild laxity.
Surgical intervention is necessary in cases of severe muscle tears or severe vaginal enlargement.
Although the duration of effect after laser treatment varies from patient to patient, it is usually not as long-term as surgery.
14. Is local anesthesia or general anesthesia preferred for genital plastic surgery?
Minor procedures (such as labiaplasty) can be performed under local anesthesia.
More extensive surgeries (such as vaginal tightening) are usually performed under general anesthesia.
In terms of patient comfort, general anesthesia is more preferred for procedures on sensitive areas.
For procedures such as fat injection, general anesthesia is more suitable for fat removal.
Themethod of anesthesia is determined depending on the patient’s medical history and the complexity of the procedure.
15. Do female genital aesthetic surgeries have permanent effects?
The vast majority of genital plastic surgeries have permanent effects.
However, some effects may diminish over time as a result of aging and weight changes.
Labia minora reduction is permanent and does not grow again.
After vaginal tightening, looseness may occur again after giving birth.
Fat injections can be partially absorbed over time, but long-term results can be achieved with good planning.
16. How to prevent the risk of infection after genital plastic surgery?
Itis recommended to keep the area clean and dry, especially during the first week after surgery.
Antibiotics should be taken regularly if recommended by the surgeon, as this reduces the risk of infection.
Cotton and loose underwear should be preferred, tight and synthetic clothes can cause irritation and dampness and increase the risk of infection.
Avoid environments with a high risk of infection such as pools, seas and saunas for the first 4-6 weeks.
If redness, discharge or bad odor is noticed, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
17. Are genital area aesthetic procedures painful?
Generally, mild to moderate pain can be felt, but prescription painkillers are effective for pain management.
In some procedures, such as labia minora reduction surgery, pain is minimal and disappears within a few days.
After more extensive procedures, such as vaginal tightening surgery, pain may last 1-2 weeks, but is usually manageable.
Since the area is sensitive, mild swelling and discomfort after surgery is normal, but it subsides within a few weeks.
Patients can relieve pain by using ice compresses and appropriate sitting positions as recommended by the doctor.
18. When can vaginal plastic surgery be performed after pregnancy?
It is recommended to wait at least 6 months for the vaginal area to fully heal after childbirth, because the body will recover naturally.
It is more appropriate after the end of breastfeeding, because hormonal changes can affect tissue elasticity.
Having a caesarean section or a normal delivery can affect the timing of the surgery, so a doctor’s examination is essential.
If the patient is experiencing discomfort due to vaginal enlargement, urinary incontinence or aesthetic concerns, she may be a good candidate for surgery.
Vaginal plastic surgery can contribute to increased postpartum self-confidence and improved sexual function.
19. Can vaginal tightening surgery also solve urinary incontinence problems?
Yes, vaginal tightening surgery can alleviate urinary incontinence problems in some patients because the pelvic floor muscles are tightened.
However, not all cases of urinary incontinence improve with vaginal tightening, some patients may need additional urologic intervention.
If urinary incontinence is present, an evaluation by a gynecologist or urologist is recommended prior to surgery.
In some cases, additional procedures such as urethral sling surgery may be performed along with vaginal tightening.
Postoperative pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises) can improve both vaginal tightening results and urinary control.
20. What are the psychological effects of genital aesthetic procedures?
Patients usually experience a marked increase in self-confidence because they can feel more comfortable when genital aesthetic concerns are addressed.
Some patients report feeling more satisfied in their sex life after surgery because physical discomfort or lack of self-confidence may disappear.
For people who experience inhibitions in social or romantic relationships due to aesthetic concerns, these surgeries can have a positive psychological impact.
However, it is important to have realistic expectations, because the expectation of a perfect result can be disappointing.
A proper pre-assessment process with the surgeon can help patients feel psychologically happier after surgery.
21. How soon can a person who has had genital plastic surgery return to daily life?
Patients can usually return to light daily activities within the first few days after surgery, but intense physical activities should be avoided.
The recovery period after minor procedures such as labiaplasty can be completed within 7-10 days, but for larger procedures such as vaginal tightening, a 4-6 week recovery period is required.
The time to return to sexual intercourse is usually recommended as 4-6 weeks, because the area needs to heal completely.
Pool, sea and extremely hot baths should be avoided because there is a risk of infection.
Sitting and walking can be done comfortably in the first week after surgery, but excessive pressure should be avoided.
22. Is there a loss of sensation after labiaplasty surgery?
No, there is no permanent loss of sensation after labiaplasty surgery because the surgical procedure only targets the superficial tissues and the nerve endings are not damaged.
There may be a slight numbness or change in sensitivity for the first few weeks, but this is usually temporary.
As the postoperative tissue healing is completed, sensation returns to normal.
If loss of sensation persists for several months, follow-up with a surgeon is recommended, but this is rare.
Although the sensitivity of the area varies from person to person, sexual function is preserved after labiaplasty and some patients may even experience improvement.
23. Will there be scars after labiaplasty?
Scars after labiaplasty are usually not evident, because the incision line is in the mucosal tissue and healing takes place very quickly.
The sutures are usually self-dissolving, so no additional suturing is required.
To reduce the prominence of scars, it is recommended to pay attention to postoperative hygiene and avoid unnecessary irritation.
If proper surgical techniques are applied, scars after labiaplasty are almost invisible.
Some patients may have mild tissue stiffness or discoloration, but this usually resolves within a few months.
24. Are fillers used in female genital aesthetics safe?
Fillers used in female genital aesthetics are generally safe, but the quality of the preferred material and the application technique are important.
While hyaluronic acid fillers offer a short-term and temporary solution, fat injection provides longer lasting and natural results.
Dr. Dağdelen argues that fat injection is safer and more effective because the risk of allergic reaction is low since it is taken from the body’s own tissue.
Synthetic fillers may carry the risk of infection in some patients and may cause irregularities over time, so fat injection is generally more preferred.
If the patient is sensitive to fillers or has a history of allergic reactions, testing should be done beforehand and alternative solutions should be considered.
25. How is liposuction of the pubis area performed?
Pubis area liposuction involves the removal of excess fat by vacuum method through small incisions.
If there is only fat accumulation, liposuction is sufficient, but if there is sagging skin, additional stretching may be performed.
The surgery can be performed under local or general anesthesia, but general anesthesia is usually preferred for patient comfort.
It is normal for patients to experience mild swelling and bruising for 1-2 weeks after the procedure, but these decrease over time.
Radio frequency or laser-based skin tightening methods can be added to support skin tightening after liposuction.
26. What problems does male genital aesthetics address?
Male genital aesthetics focuses on four main problems:
Pubis fat and sagging: Removal of excess fat and tightening of the area.
Penis lengthening: Loosening the root ligaments to make the penis appear longer.
Penis thickening: Increasing the volume by using fat injection or filling materials.
Penile prosthesis surgery: Applying surgical implants to patients with erectile dysfunction.
The procedures are individualized according to the patient’s needs and can be applied with different surgical techniques.
27. How is fat in the pubic area treated in men?
Excess fat in the pubis area is removed by liposuction method to make the area flatter and firmer.
If there is sagging skin in addition to excess fat, liposuction may not be sufficient and additional stretching may be performed.
Radio frequency or laser-based methods can be used additionally to tighten the area.
There may be swelling and bruising for a few weeks after liposuction, but the healing process is usually quick.
This procedure is frequently preferred by men who want to achieve a more athletic appearance.
28. How to correct sagging pubic area in men?
If there is a significant sagging of the skin in the pubic area, liposuction alone is not enough and surgical lifting should be performed in addition.
In this procedure, excess skin is surgically removed and the remaining tissue is tightened by stretching upwards.
It is usually performed in conjunction with tummy tuck surgery, because sagging in the pubic area is often linked to the abdominal area.
The recovery time after the procedure is similar to liposuction and is largely complete in about 2-3 weeks.
In order to make the results more permanent, attention should be paid to weight control, because excessive weight gain can cause the area to sag again.
29. How is penile thickening performed?
Penis thickening is usually performed with autologous fat injection or dermal fillers.
Dr. Dağdelen sees autologous fat injection as a safer and more natural method and generally prefers this technique.
During the procedure, fat taken from the pubis or abdomen is purified with special techniques and injected into the penis.
Thickening with fillers carries some risks because it may cause deformities over time and may carry the risk of infection.
The fat injection method is more recommended by surgeons because it provides the most natural and long-lasting results.
30. What are the methods used for penile thickening?
The most common method is autologous fat injection, because the body’s own fat tissue is used and the risk of allergic reactions is low.
Filler injections may be used in some patients, but this method provides more temporary results and may need to be repeated frequently.
Surgical implants can be used for some special cases, but it is usually a more invasive procedure.
Fat injection provides a natural look, while filler injections provide faster results but may carry the risk of complications in the long term.
The most appropriate method for each patient should be determined based on individual anatomical structure and aesthetic expectations.
31. Is penile thickening with fat injection safe?
Yes, fat injection is a safe method because the body’s own fat tissue is used and there is no risk of allergic reactions.
However, some of the injected fat may be absorbed by the body, so some patients may need additional sessions.
Mild edema and bruising may occur after fat injection, but these side effects usually disappear within a few weeks.
It is very important to follow hygiene rules during the procedure, otherwise there may be a risk of infection.
When performed by an experienced surgeon, fat injection can provide long-term and natural results.
32. Who is suitable for penile lengthening surgery?
Penile lengthening surgery is usually performed by loosening the ligaments that connect the penis to the body.
Men who have been diagnosed with micropenis or have an anatomically short penis may be candidates for this surgery.
Because the procedure is surgical, it requires specific recovery time and post-operative care is important.
The surgeon’s experience plays a big role in the success of the results, as a faulty procedure can cause functional problems.
The patient should have realistic expectations after surgery and understand the limitations of the procedure.
33. How to prevent the risk of infection after genital plastic surgery?
Hygiene rules should be observed, especially keeping the operation area clean and dry reduces the risk of infection.
Antibiotics recommended by the doctor should be used regularly, so bacterial infections can be prevented.
Activities that carry a risk of infection, such as sexual intercourse and swimming pools, should be avoided for at least 4-6 weeks.
Tight clothing and clothing that increases sweating should be avoided, as this can lead to irritation and infection of the surgical site.
If any redness, discharge or hypersensitivity is noticed, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
34. Are genital aesthetic procedures painful?
Since genital aesthetic surgeries are usually performed under local or general anesthesia, no pain is felt during the procedure.
There may be mild pain for the first few days after surgery, but it can be easily controlled with painkillers.
Since the healing process of the mucosal areas is fast, most patients are greatly relieved within a few days.
Some procedures (such as vaginal tightening) require deeper tissue repair, so the duration of pain may be slightly longer, but is usually tolerable.
The intensity of pain can vary depending on the patient’s pain threshold and the extent of the procedure.
35. When can vaginal plastic surgery be performed after pregnancy?
It is recommended to wait at least 6 months for vaginal plastic surgery after pregnancy, because the body completes the postpartum recovery process during this period.
If breastfeeding is ongoing, a suitable time should be determined with the doctor’s recommendation for hormone levels to return to normal.
Patients who experience vaginal laxity or deformation after childbirth should undergo a detailed examination to determine if they are suitable candidates for surgery.
In some cases, Kegel exercises or laser treatments may provide improvement without surgery, but in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Before the surgical procedure, it is important to make sure that the patient is free of infection or any other health problems that may affect the wound healing process.
36. Can vaginal tightening surgery also solve urinary incontinence problems?
Yes, in some cases vaginal tightening surgery can reduce urinary incontinence problems, especially in cases where bladder support is lost after childbirth.
However, the incontinence problem may not disappear completely and some patients may require additional urological procedures.
The patient’s urinary incontinence should be evaluated with a detailed examination, because some types of urinary incontinence may require different surgical methods.
During vaginal tightening surgery, the pelvic floor muscles can also be repaired, which can improve urinary control by increasing bladder support.
Patients with severe urinary incontinence should also be evaluated by a urologist.
37. What are the psychological effects of genital aesthetic procedures?
Genital plastic surgery can increase self-confidence because patients feel more comfortable in their physical appearance.
It can have positive effects on sexual life, because some patients feel more comfortable and secure after surgery.
Some patients may have a better perception of their body after surgery, which can improve overall psychological well-being.
However, it is important to have realistic expectations of the surgery because psychological satisfaction depends as much on the patient’s perspective as on the physical results of the surgery.
Some patients may experience short-term stress or anxiety due to temporary discomfort during the healing process, but this is usually temporary.
38. How soon can a person who has had genital plastic surgery return to daily life?
After most genital plastic surgery, patients can return to their daily routines within 1-2 days, but heavy physical activities should be avoided.
The recovery time after minor interventions such as labiaplasty is quite short, patients usually feel completely comfortable within a few days.
After more extensive procedures such as vaginal tightening, full recovery can take 4-6 weeks, but patients can usually return to light work within the first week.
Following the care instructions recommended by the doctor after surgery can speed up the healing process.
If the patient develops complications such as suture dehiscence or infection, the recovery time may be prolonged and additional medical intervention may be required.
39. Is there a loss of sensation after labiaplasty surgery?
Loss of sensation after labiaplasty surgery is usually temporary and returns to normal within a few weeks.
The surgeon’s experience and the use of the right techniques minimize the risk of loss of sensation, so it is important to choose the right doctor before surgery.
Some patients may feel mild numbness for the first few weeks after surgery, but this usually improves over time.
The healing of the nerve endings can vary from person to person, but most patients do not experience any permanent loss of sensation in the long term.
If the loss of sensation persists for a long time after surgery or if there is excessive sensitivity in the area, it is recommended to contact the surgeon.
40. Will there be any scarring after labium surgery?
Labiaplasty surgeries usually do not leave scars because the mucous membrane of the labia minora heals rapidly and the stitch marks disappear over time.
Since the blood circulation of the area is very good, wound healing is fast, which reduces the prominence of scars.
The suturing techniques and suture material used by the surgeon ensure that scars are minimal.
If postoperative care is not done well or the wound becomes infected, the scars may become more prominent.
Scars after labiaplasty usually disappear completely within a few months, but some patients may experience slight discoloration.
41. How to prevent the risk of infection after genital plastic surgery?
Hygiene rules should be observed, keeping the area clean after surgery reduces the risk of infection.
Antibiotics prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly, this minimizes the possibility of infection.
Avoid unnecessary contact with the genital area and avoid sexual intercourse for 4-6 weeks after surgery, as this can damage the stitches and increase the risk of infection.
Cotton underwear should be preferred and tight clothing should be avoided, thus allowing the area to breathe and preventing irritation.
Avoid environments with a high risk of infection such as pools and the sea, especially during the first 4-6 weeks.
42. Are genital area aesthetic procedures painful?
Mild to moderate pain may be felt after surgery, but this can usually be controlled with painkillers recommended by the doctor.
There may be mild discomfort and swelling after labiaplasty and vaginal tightening surgeries, but this subsides within a few days.
Due to the sensitivity of the area, some patients may feel discomfort when sitting or walking in the first days, this is normal.
Fat injection or filler procedures usually involve minimal pain because these procedures do not involve tissue incisions.
During the healing process, tight clothing should be avoided and pressure should not be applied to the area, as this can increase pain.
43. When can vaginal plastic surgery be performed after pregnancy?
Vaginal plastic surgery after pregnancy should usually be performed at least 6 months after delivery, because the body is expected to complete the natural recovery process.
If breastfeeding is ongoing, the healing process may take longer due to hormonal changes, so a doctor’s approval should be obtained.
Vaginal tightening can be performed to correct problems such as postpartum vaginal laxity or episiotomy scars, but the right timing is important.
Postpartum vaginal plastic surgeries may vary depending on the person’s birth plans, so it may be better to wait if another birth is planned in the future.
It should be kept in mind that these surgeries can also correct functional problems such as postpartum urinary incontinence, so patients’ complaints should be evaluated in detail.
44. Can vaginal tightening surgery also solve urinary incontinence problems?
Yes, in some patients, vaginal tightening surgery can alleviate urinary incontinence problems because the structures supporting the pelvic floor muscles are repaired.
However, if the urinary incontinence problem is in the form of stress incontinence (incontinence during coughing, sneezing), additional surgical intervention may be required.
Postoperative Kegel exercises are recommended because these exercises can strengthen the pelvic muscles and support urinary control.
If the incontinence problem is severe, an evaluation by a urologist or gynecologist may be necessary, because sometimes other treatments other than surgery can be applied.
After vaginal tightening surgery, the majority of patients experience a reduction in urinary incontinence, but the results may be different for each patient.
45. What are the psychological effects of genital aesthetic procedures?
There is usually a significant increase in patients’ self-confidence because aesthetic concerns and functional problems are eliminated.
Especially after surgeries such as labiaplasty or vaginal tightening, patients may feel more comfortable in their sexual life, which increases psychological well-being.
Some patients report that they feel more comfortable in social settings and have more confidence in their bodies after surgery.
However, it is important that preoperative expectations are realistic, because patients with excessive expectations may not be satisfied with the results.
Psychologically, the effect of these surgeries may vary depending on the patient’s motivation, the surgeon’s information process and the postoperative results.
46. How soon can a person who has had genital plastic surgery return to their daily life?
Most patients can return to light daily activities within 3-5 days after genital plastic surgery, but full recovery requires 4-6 weeks.
For surgeries such as labiaplasty and vaginal tightening, the healing process is fast, but patients are advised to avoid heavy physical activities for the first 2 weeks.
Return to sexual activity is usually possible after 6 weeks, but doctor’s approval is recommended.
If fat injections or surgical incisions were made during the surgery, 6 to 8 weeks may be required for the area to fully heal.
Avoid environments with a risk of infection such as pools, saunas or the sea, this is usually recommended for the first 4-6 weeks.
47. What is the healing process after genital plastic surgery?
The healing process after genital plastic surgery is usually fast, because the area has a mucosal structure and regenerates quickly.
Most patients can return to their normal daily activities within 1 week, but it may take 4-6 weeks for the stitches to heal completely.
Swelling, mild bruising and tenderness may be experienced in the first 48 hours, but these symptoms decrease over time.
To prevent the risk of infection, hygiene rules should be observed and antibiotics recommended by the doctor should be used.
Return to sexual intercourse is usually possible after 4-6 weeks, but the complete healing process may vary depending on the patient.
48. How long does it take to return to social life after genital aesthetics?
Most patients can return to work and social life within 3-7 days after surgery, but heavy activities should be avoided.
Light exercises can be started after 2 weeks, but 4-6 weeks should be waited for heavy sports and intense physical activities.
Tight clothes may cause discomfort during the first few weeks, so comfortable clothes should be preferred in the first postoperative period.
It is generally recommended to wait 4 weeks to enter the sea or pool, as such environments can increase the risk of infection.
To speed up the healing process, care should be taken to eat healthy and get enough rest.
49. When can sexual intercourse begin after genital plastic surgery?
It is generally recommended to wait 4-6 weeks to start sexual intercourse after genital plastic surgery, because it takes time for the area to heal completely.
After procedures such as vaginal tightening surgery, the healing process may take longer and intercourse should not be initiated without the doctor’s approval.
If discomfort, pain or bleeding occurs after surgery, the doctor should be consulted before starting sexual intercourse.
Early sexual intercourse after surgery may cause the stitches to open and prolong the healing process.
In some cases, the doctor may make specific recommendations to the patient and suggest special care routines to speed up the healing process.
50. Do scars remain after genital plastic surgery?
Scars after genital plastic surgery are usually very minimal because the mucosal tissue heals quickly and the stitches dissolve over time.
After procedures such as labiaplasty, suture scars are usually not evident and may disappear completely within a few months.
If scars remain at the incision site, their appearance can be reduced with creams or laser treatments recommended by the doctor.
Generally, if the surgical techniques are performed correctly, the risk of an aesthetically disturbing scar is low.
Some patients may develop more prominent scars due to genetic predisposition, but this is rare and usually improves over time.